Essay on Memorable Day - 1584 Words

Memorable Day Drip, drop, drip, drop; it’s the sound of light rain on the window of my small, cramped hotel room in New York City. I pray that the sound will just drift away to nothingness and bring back the heavy sounds of the city. I wait patiently in the early morning darkness, which the rain has brought to my window waiting for some kind of sign of a hot New York day. Of all the days to rain, why did it have to be this day? The one full day I have to spend in New York and get to know the city. The plans of walking, sightseeing, and browsing the many stores have come to an end due to the loud sounds of big fat rain drops hitting the pavement. The rain, which only moments before was small with a promise of stopping soon, was now†¦show more content†¦I could hardly control my anticipation while we were standing in line to pay. After purchasing our tickets I was given a small pin as proof that yes, I was apart of the history that is protected by four strong cemented walls. J ust being in the museum is like being in a candy store with every tempting piece of history begging to be looked at and touched if permitted. I was eager to begin my quest as an explorer of new territory just waiting to put my claim on the exhibit that caught my attention the most. The first exhibit that started the day was the Ancient Egyptians. My husband and I entered a structure of an old Ancient Egyptian Pyramid. I can only imagine what it really would be like to actually have been apart Egyptian history. The wall of the pyramid had many different hieroglyphs in a language I wish I could read and understand. There are signs posted that give a translation of what is being said, but I would have preferred to be able to read it on my own. As we continued on our tour we entered room after room of writings, pictures and statues of Egyptian art. One of the great rooms we entered had a single Egyptian building on a small island of water. I could picture people living or working by the Nile River. The structure of the stone was incredible; I have never seen anything grander than this single building. After leaving the Egyptians behind I began to realize that the Met is not just a museum ofShow MoreRelatedA Memorable Day Essay : A Memorable Day1059 Words   |  5 Pages A Memorable Day 4:00 am, August, 3,2017 I remember that day, every day of the week. It was a day never to forget forever. The day I found out my world turned in around just a second. I was in a deep sleep and I heard a deep cry from my mom. Right when I heard that immediately thought of the worse I thought my dad had died. So my body felt empty inside. But then my mom came and told my brother and me and the terrible news. I was so sad when she told me I thought I justRead MoreThe Most Memorable Day Of My Life935 Words   |  4 PagesI remember this day like it was yesterday! The most memorable day of my life was becoming an uncle! The night before, I got from work around ten and I had the next couple days off from work. So I decided to buy some pizza rolls, Red Bull, and play video games all night. That night I went to bed around 4 in the morning. Two hours later my mom got a call that will forever make the most memorable day of my entire life. At six o’clock in the morning, the most unexpected thing happened. My motherRead MoreThe Most Memorable Days Of My Life1161 Words   |  5 Pagestwelve year olds as it is five year olds? Or that multiple people could have a similar name that could easily get mixed up? All I know is that somebody should have warned me prior to commencing my journey to what would soon become one of the most memorable days of my life. It was a warm, cloudy afternoon. I was on my way to Gilbert High School, for play practice. On my way to the high school I was accompanied by the Mesquite theatre participants. There was a buzz through the crowd, possibly because ourRead MoreMemorable Day In My Life Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesTODAY was my one and only thought as I sat through the usual boredom of math. From this event, I learned that one must be always responsible for his or her items. Otherwise, he or she might have to live through a day like mine, which would be remembered as one of the most memorable day ever in my life. I will always be responsible for my things, and always check to see if I have everything. â€Å"Make sure to brainstorm ideas for your essay by Monday,† Mrs.Jones, my language art teacher, said, â€Å"and pleaseRead MoreEssay about The Most Memorable Day of My Life1145 Words   |  5 PagesGisela Lopez Ms. S. Nylander English 1A Narrative August 26, 2012 The Most Memorable Day of my Life The most memorable day of my life was, September 4, 1995 in Chicago, IL. It was 6:00 a.m. when my alarm clock woke me up. The first day of high school was finally here. I was excited, but a lot more nervous. I got out of bed, got ready, and then was on my way to the bus stop. All I could think of is the stories I heard about high school being so horrible with all the mean teachers, the hard testsRead MorePersonal Narrative: The Most Memorable Day of my Life633 Words   |  2 PagesThe most memorable day of my life is the day I came to America from Sierra Leona. I remember that day just like it was yesterday. I was 13 years old when I first heard that I was coming to United States. One day I was in my room sitting down thinking about going to my best friend`s house for some girls talk with her when I heard my aunt calling my name saying that my daddy`s on the phone asking to talk to me. I was kind of surprised at first, because I always had the feeling that my dad had forgottenRead MoreGraduation Speech - Original Writing1634 Words   |  7 PagesIt’s been two years, and yet if somebody asks me about that day, my voice will crack. By â€Å"that day,† I mean the day I came home from MacArthur Elementary School to find my Golden Retriever, Honey, splayed out on the asphalt near our driveway, her head bashed open, her body lifeless but still warm. It’s an image I can’t seem to shake, as much as I try. The day started out like any other weekday morning, hectic. My siblings scrambling to get ready, make their breakfast, being reminded to brush hairRead MoreI chose the movie clip entitled â€Å"King Kong†. It’s from the movie â€Å"Training Day† starring Denzel800 Words   |  4 PagesI chose the movie clip entitled â€Å"King Kong†. It’s from the movie â€Å"Training Day† starring Denzel Washington. Training Day is a movie that follows a corrupted detective’s day to day mischief as he schools a rookie cop. Training Day depicts a product of the matchup between screenwriter David Ayer, who grew up in South Central Los Angeles, and director Antoine Fuqua, who grew up on the rough side of Pittsburgh. Both Ayer and Fuqua are highly familiar with the highly intensified relationship between policeRead MoreA Quickie Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesTraining Day (King Kong Clip) ENG225: Introduction to Film (GSK1301D) Instructor: Helene Kiser 1/10/2013 Tenika Rodgers During the process of envisioning and designing a film, the director, production designer, and art director (in collaboration with the cinematographer) are concerned with several major spatial and temporal elements. These design elements punctuate and underscore the movement of figures within the frame, including the following: setting, lighting, costuming, makeupRead More Gallipoli - Australian Film Review Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesgave before the start of the exercises in Cairo probably didn’t do much for respect towards the Egyptians. I thought that it was amusing to see the state rivalry during the football game, as it is so reflective of what still happens today in modern day Australia. Perhaps the most awful thing that I found about the movie was that the commanders knew that they were wasting so many young lives, but still decided to push on with the attacks, despite losing virtually all of those Anzacs. They wanted

Civil War Medicine - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1606 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Before the Civil War started, the effectiveness of hospitals in America wasnt the best, but as the war waged on, they slowly got better and more efficient. Before the succession of South Carolina, its Medical Department consisted of 30 surgeons that were ranked major, a general surgeon that was ranked colonel, and 84 assistant surgeons ranked lieutenant and then promoted to be a surgeon. They were a part of the General Staff of the army, but they were not part of any regiment because they would work where ever they were needed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil War Medicine" essay for you Create order In total they had 834 surgeons and 1,668 assistant surgeons. (Picketts Charge) In the North each regiment had a surgeon and an assistant surgeon that were commissioned by the state. They were permanently a part of a regiment and would only leave the regiment if a situation arose. The Union had 547 surgeons and assistant surgeons that volunteered and were appointed. (Picketts Charge) (MAKE A COMPLETE THOUGHT) (MAKE IT FLOW) When it comes to treating the injured soldiers there were field hospitals and field stations that were used as places to perform surgeries and treat wounds. A field hospital was for second level care that needed to be given to wounded soldiers. Field stations would be set up at the boarder of the battlefields before the battle would start. When a soldier was wounded, they would either be carried to a field hospital or they walked there. When they would get to the field station, they would be separated by the type of injury they had and how bad the injury was. If a soldiers injury was severe and needed immediate attention, they were treated at the field stations and those whose injury wasnt as severe were given pain killers and sent to a field hospital where they would receive treatment. At the field stations if a soldier was bleeding, they would pack the wound with lint that was scraped from either clothing or bedsheets. If there was an abdominal or chest wound the soldiers were given a pain reliefer and were sent to the field hospital. (Picketts Charge) Field hospitals suffered major losses due to the spread of disease. During this time, they didnt know about germ theory and there was no knowledge about the cause of disease. With that in mind, more soldiers died of diarrhea and dysentery than the men with battle wounds. At field hospitals the tools used for amputations werent properly cleaned after each use, in fact, they would just set the knife in a bowl of bloody water and when the next man was put on the table, they would pick the kn ife up from the bowl and use it again. They did not know the importance of hygiene and the use of sterile supplies yet, so this led to the spread of disease and cost thousands of lives. (Picketts Charge) (MAKE IT FLOW) With the lack of knowledge about germs and the cause of disease led to problems with doctors. Most doctors during the Civil War only went to medical school for two years, while a few did pursue more education. The majority of the surgeons in the Civil War had never treated a gunshot wound before the war and there were even some surgeons who had never performed a surgery prior to the war. (Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine) With the lack of knowledge about medicine and treating different wounds it led to surgeons doing odd things to treat soldiers. For example, to treat pneumonia and bronchitis they would give the soldier opium or muster plasters and sometimes they would use bleeding to treat the disease. Surgeons liked to use whiskey and other alcohol to treat disease and wounds, although it offered some pain relief, it wasnt very effective. If a soldier got scurvy, they would prescribe green vegetables. (Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine.) There were a lot of sol diers that died during the Civil War and a lot of the deaths could have been avoided if we had cleaner medical practices. The two most common causes of death were disease and battlefield injuries. (Reilly) Due to the lack of sanitation in camps and the neglect of hygiene through the hospitals and through the camps the soldiers stayed in, disease spread quickly. In the camps they stayed in, pneumonia, typhoid, and dysentery claimed the most lives. It didnt help that there was a lack of proper clothing and shoes for the soldiers and the food they were given wasnt the best. (Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine.) Since most doctors and surgeons had limited knowledge, they did things a lot different than most surgeons and doctors would do today. During surgeries the surgeons would use their fingers as probes and dig around in the body cavity to locate things. (Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine) In addition, they would use bloody knifes that would be used so much that they needed to be sharpened multiple times throughout the day as scalpels. (Picketts Charge) Another reason that a lot of soldiers died would be due to the supply difference in the Confederate Army and in the Union Army. Since most of the vital medicines were produced and manufactured in the North, the southerners had to find a way to get around the blockade and get access to these medicines. These medicines were smuggled into the Confederate territory by women in the North who sympathized with the Confederacy. They would do this by sewing the medicine onto the petticoats and get it to the South. Most of the Confederates medical supplies were from Union stores that they had captured, but the South mainly used herbal remedies for treating soldiers. (Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine.). When treating soldiers, they would send them to hospitals for further treatment. The early hospitals in the Civil War would be in houses, churches, and schools. (Civil War Medicine: An Overview of Medicine.) These early hospitals were heavily crowded and there wasnt a set system for them. (Civil War Medicine) There were regimental hospitals that were in regimental training camps. They were small and it was where the assistant surgeon and surgeon of that regiment would care for the wounded or sick soldiers. They were intended for men only from that regiment and they would constantly turn people away. (Picketts Charge ) In addition to the regimental hospitals there were general hospitals. General hospitals were pavilion-like hospitals that had patients beds in the center of the building and the support services on the edge. They were typically two stories and they only used the bottom story to keep the wounded and sick. The second story had large windows that allowed the bad air to get out. Bad air was a belief in medicine at the time that fumes radiating from swamps and the Earth caused disease, which was later proven wrong. ( Picketts Charge) One of the biggest advancements in medicine during this time was the use of anesthesia. With anesthesia being used in 95% of all surgeries performed in the Civil War it became very popular. (Anesthesia in the Civil War) The most common anesthetic was chloroform it was used by it being applied to a cloth or a sponge that was on top of a cone and the open side was put over the mouth and nose of the soldier. They would gradually give it to avoid shock and the cone was removed after nine minutes or when the soldier was unconscious. They would only use enough so that the patient couldnt feel any pain, but during surgery the men would move and moan because of the light dosage. Due to the fact that they were given a low dosage of anesthesia the surgeons had to work quickly so then the men wouldnt wake up during the surgery and be in an overwhelming amount of pain. (Anesthesia in the Civil War) The use of anesthesia would carry on to today. With the use of anesthesia, it allowed them to pref orm many amputations on soldiers throughout the course of the war. Since there were new forms of technology used in the war it led to more intense injuries. The minie ball did the most damage out of them all with it dragging skin and pieces of clothing into the wound and shattering two or three inches of bone it caused great and lethal damage to a soldier and one of the only fast and efficient ways to save them was to amputate. But some of the inexperienced surgeons were very eager to perform an amputation so they could improve their skill and this was part of why three quarters of all surgeries performed were amputations. (Maimed Men Life and Limb: The Toll of the American Civil War) Due to the fact that a lot of men didnt have limbs they created artificial limbs. The industry of creating them grew so then they could accommodate the veteran population in America. For Union veterans in 1862 an artificial leg costed $75 and an artificial arm costed $50. In 1862 the Confederacy provide financial support for the cost of these artificial limbs. Most of the time the cost of the artificial limbs covered the expense of traveling to a showroom so it could be fitted. (Maimed Men Life and Limb: The Toll of the American Civil War) Since so many men were handicap from the war the federal government established the Invalid Corps program in 1863. The Invalid Corps program employed veterans that were disabled in the war and gave them jobs in war-relate work. They would divide them into two regiments based on how bad their injury was.

Wide Sargasso Sea By Jean Rhys - 1604 Words

â€Å"Wide Sargasso Sea†, a novel by Jean Rhys, grants a voice to the other side of the story, the side that people believe to be madness. Generally, what the majority agrees upon is considered the truth. Hence, people who disagree or offer another opinion are instantly labeled as mad and end up secluded from society. Antoinette Mason Cosway, the protagonist of Wide Sargasso Sea, is considered a mad woman. Her absurd actions and thoughts are what leads to her demise. However, this novel casts a light on the insanity of its characters; madness is not so insane once we are able to fathom how it came to be; on the other hand, what ends up being madness is what we blindly believe to be the truth. Madness is a repeated theme in the novel†¦show more content†¦Antoinette s days were never calm and trouble free. She was hated by the outside world but she was also ignored and neglected from her family. Antoinette never had a place to rest and someone to trust or depend on. She had experienced rejection at a very young age from the person she cared about most, her mother. This incident lingered with her till she was a grown married woman. Indicating that Antoinette s deep wounds never healed, instead, they only grew deeper and stronger. This drove Antoinette to fall into a routine of asking herself who she is, where she belongs and if she ever mattered to anyone at all. As a result, Antoinette gave up on receiving tenderness from those around her and resorted to claiming that nature was better than people. She was raised by black people, yet she never considered herself black. However, she says, â€Å"We stared at each other, blood on my face, tears on hers. It was as if I saw myself. Like in a looking-glass. (I.1.8.29)† Antoinette conveys her feelings of wanting to be a black woman like Tia, her only friend. She says this quote while her house was burning because of angry former slaves that felt profound contempt towards her family. When Antionet te saw Tia that day, the feelings of envy and bitterness rose to the surface. While Antoinette was rejected by everyone around her, Tia belonged to a community that fully accepted her for who she is.Show MoreRelatedWide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys731 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"write [her] name in fire red† (53) by the end of the novel. Throughout Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys magnifies the themes of madness and power by analyzing Rochester’s and Antoinette’s interactions with one another to ultimately teach a lesson that can be interpreted in many different ways. Their downfalls are created by the catastrophic conflicts with each other and the environment around them. It becomes more clear what Jean Rhys intends; she relates the text to present-day social issues that a readerRead MoreWide Sargasso Sea By Jean Rhys1400 Words   |  6 Pages Wide Sargasso Sea is a novel written by Jean Rhys, discussing the life of Antoinette Cosway. Antoinette and her family are Creole and they live on a sugar plantation in Jamaica. Due to Antoinette’s Creole background, she and her family face a lot of problems and discrimination during their lives. However, when Antoinette grew older she had one friend named Tia. They played and talked together despite their obvious differences. On the night that Coulibri is set on fire, Antoinette flees with herRead MoreJean Rhys s Wide Sargasso Sea1708 Words   |  7 Pages Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea attempts to prove just how closely intertwined dreams and reality are. Rhys meticulously weaves dreams into real life, ultimately creating a novel that conjures a very ethereal truth. Trying to draw the line between what is real and what is fake is nearly impossible and, by the end of the novel, the reader is left in a state of lucid uncertainty. Rhys’s clever use of slumber in Wide Sargasso Sea reveals an enhanced sense of character progression, the inevitabilityRead MoreJean Rhys s Wide Sargasso Sea1226 Words   |  5 PagesJean Rhys, born in 1890 on the Island of Dominica to a Welsh father and a creole (West Indian) mother experienced the difficulty of integrating into British culture due to her Caribbean origin struggling to create an identity for herself. In her novel ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’ (1996) Rhys depicts how she was deeply influenced by this creole heritage, exploring the struggle of finding ones place and identity in relations to race. She contrasts the European discourse with the creole discourse, focusingRead MoreJean Rhys s Wide Sargasso Sea Essay2012 Words   |  9 PagesIn Jean Rhys’s novel Wide Sargasso Sea, Edward Rochester can be considered as an embodiment of patriarchal and colonial oppression. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, patriarchal means, â€Å"relating to, characteristic of, or designating a society or culture in which men tend to be in positions of authority and cultural values and norms are seen as favouring men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Patriarchal†) moreover colonial means â€Å"of, belonging to, or relating to a colony†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Colonial†). In addition, oppression meansRead MoreBook Review: Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea543 Words   |  2 PagesIdeas like slavery and post-colonial aftermath on former British colonies are dominant ideas in Jean Rhys 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea. The writer focused on providing a realistic display con cerning feelings in former British colonies as individuals struggle to reclaim their cultural identity in environments destroyed as a consequence of oppression occurring during British influence. The first part of the novel focuses extensively on people who were formerly slaves working on plantations ownedRead MoreEssay on The Tragedy of Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Wide Sargasso Sea  Ã‚   In Jean Rhys novel Wide Sargasso Sea, whether Antoinette Cosway really goes mad in the end is debatable. Nevertheless, it is clear that her life is tragic. The tragedy comes from her numerous pursuits for love and a sense of belonging, and her failure at each and every one of these attempts. As a child Antoinette, is deprived of parental love. Her father is a drunkard and has many mistresses and illegitimate children. According to Daniel Cosways accountRead More Themes in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys Essay examples792 Words   |  4 PagesThemes in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys The main themes in Wide Sargasso Sea are slavery and entrapment, the complexity of racial identity and womanhood or feminism. In all of these themes the main character who projects them are Antoinette and Christophine. The theme slavery and entrapment is based on the ex- slaves who worked on the sugar plantations of wealthy Creoles figure prominently in Part One of the novel, which is set in the West Indies in the early nineteenth century. AlthoughRead More The Importance of Truth in Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Truth in Wide Sargasso Sea In Wide Sargasso Sea Rhys presents a white Creole family living in a Caribbean Island (Jamaica), which is a lush and insecure world for them, after the liberation of the slaves. The husband had once been a slaveholder, the mother is a confused and crazy lady and Antoinette, the daughter, is a child in an atmosphere of fear, recrimination and bitter anger. She becomes increasingly isolated-this isolation is broken by her scheming stepbrother, whoRead MoreReview of Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys830 Words   |  3 Pages I would say that doomed would be the correct adjective to use. Antoinette did not stand a chance at a happy marriage with Rochester. There are lots of different things that happen to undermine the success of their marriage. To begin with their marriage is based on money. The only reason that Rochester is marrying Antoinette was due to the large dowry placed on her by Mr Mason. A marriage without love will never work but all Antoinette wanted was to be loved as her mother had not loved her. Mr Rochester

Burberry Case Study Essay - 2361 Words

(TASK: Develop a Marketing Communications plan in relation to a marketing problem / oppertunity that you identify.) Reinventing Negative Brand Image : Burberry Title Page Number Executive Summary........................................................................ Context Analysis............................................................................. History and Overview.................................................... SWOT Analysis............................................................ PEST Analysis.............................................................. Burberry and Self Completion.......................................... Promotional†¦show more content†¦* The brand has a large range of products; including fashion, fragrance and beauty products. * Burberry is in a good financial position to produce any marketing campaign that is necessary. | WEAKNESSES * The brand has gained a bad reputation in past years which will be difficult to recover from. * Burberry produces controversial items, such as fur and snakeskin, which could increase their bad reputation. * Products are expensive, and therefore Burberry has a very small and specific target market, and less room for expansion. | OPPORTUNITIES * Other competitors have previously recovered from similar situations (such as Hackett, which at one point was synonymous with football hooligans) to become successful again. * Competitors, including Chanel, Dolce and Gabbana and Gucci have also, in recent years, become regarded as chavvy, taking away some of Burberryâ€℠¢s competition. * There are always opportunities for Burberry, as such a large company to expand more, both internationally and in the UK. | THREATS * The production of fake Burberry products, although illegal, is prominent overseas, and still exists as a threat to the brand. * Other luxury brands that do not have a bad image, compete directly with Burberry. * Within the suffering economy, luxury brands are not at the top of mind for consumers. | PEST Analysis A pest analysis shows us the political,Show MoreRelatedBurberry Case Study1682 Words   |  7 PagesStep: 1 Comprehend case situation Burberry is a famous British originated fashion and luxury company that launched its first product in 1900. It had been a well-established luxury brand for wealthy middle-class people for several decades until 1980 when the company started making losses because of its old-fashioned products. To avoid further losses, its CEO Rosemary Bravo revamp it with modern feel and soon its popularity grew among hip-hop artists and football fans. This Burberry strategy to embraceRead MoreBurberry Case Study5105 Words   |  21 Pages1.0 OVERVIEW OF THE CASE Overall, this case illustrates how the former Burberry Chief Executive Director (CEO), Rose Marie Bravo who stepped in as CEO in 1997, has succeeded in revitalising and revamping the company to become more successful in term of profitability and marketability. This case was took place in year 2003 whereby Ms. Bravo had successfully turned around a fading company to a rejuvenated highly profitable company and had gained their competitive advantage in luxury brand afterRead MoreBurberry a Case Study2292 Words   |  10 PagesYour Business Assignment – Critical Evaluation of Burberry LTD Focussed on Human Resources, Information Management and Knowledge Management. Amy Lawrence 601635 BSc. Business Communications Tutors: Mike Swain and Gwenda Mynott Contents Introduction 2 Burberry Limited 2 Human Resource Management 3 Information Management 3 Knowledge Management 4 Conclusion 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction Considering the impact of Burberrys closure of its Wales plant at Treorchy, Rhondda,Read MoreBurberry Case Study1896 Words   |  8 PagesBURBERRY Introduction Rose Marie Bravo, CEO for Burberry from 1997 until now (2003). Changed company from â€Å"heavily reliant on licensing and distribution †(1997) to â€Å"leading luxury brand†(2003) Revenue increase:  £225 million in 2000 almost  £600 million in 2003. She has been able to successfully steer the company through an initial public offering of 22.5% in 2002. History: Founded in 1856 by 21 year old Thomas Burberry, who opened a draper’s shop and soon invented gabardine, a waterproof andRead MoreBurberry Case Study1906 Words   |  8 PagesBURBERRY Introduction Rose Marie Bravo, CEO for Burberry from 1997 until now (2003). Changed company from â€Å"heavily reliant on licensing and distribution †(1997) to â€Å"leading luxury brand†(2003) Revenue increase:  £225 million in 2000 almost  £600 million in 2003. She has been able to successfully steer the company through an initial public offering of 22.5% in 2002. History: Founded in 1856 by 21 year old Thomas Burberry, who opened a draper’s shop and soon invented gabardine, a waterproof and breathableRead MoreMarketing: Burberry Target Audience931 Words   |  4 PagesBurberry target audience is designed for both sexes however it is dominated by the female target audience who have a high disposable income. The brand has their own childrenswear range which can appeal to parents but are likely to be people from wealthy backgrounds. Burberry is famous for appealing to celebrities who purchase coats and dresses which have a high end appeal. Burberry focuses more on customer value in order to attract and retain costumers. With the aim to achieve this by producing aRead MoreThe Emerging Trends Of Personalisation1429 Words   |  6 Pagesreach up to a price level of 450 GBP) at Burberry. The interviews should provide a deeper insight into how product personalisation engages costumers. (Bryman and Bell, 2011) The customers who have been sel ected will form a case study on Burberry, as Burberry is a representative example of how a luxury brand successfully integrates entry-level product lines and offers personalisation to engage customers who according to Mintel (2014) „cannot afford Burberry clothing, but still want to buy in to theRead MoreBurberry Strategy2479 Words   |  10 Pagesdesigner label, Burberry GRP. In particular, the research will focus on the Strategic Business Unit of Burberry; understanding and explaining how they utilize the resources and competencies to achieve a competitive advantage. In order to do this, this paper will address on theory based from work in the areas of the ‘Resource-Based View’ and ‘Resources and Capabilities’ as well as using theoretical frameworks to give a holistic view of the strategic issues Burberry. After their reform, Burberry recoveredRead Moreoverview of a Luxury Fashion Brand2482 Words   |  10 Pagesat one Burberry as a luxury brand that has been successful despite the challenges that have existed in the fashion market. In this paper an overview of Burberry is given based on its success in the industry. The brand has been outstanding and is defined by the Britishness, independent luxury positioning and heritage as well as history. Compared to other brands in the fashion industry such as Prada, Zara and Ralph Lauren, the brand has been doing fairly well. Brand’s Brief History Burberry is a distinctiveRead MoreBurberry Analysis5176 Words   |  21 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 18 6.1 Source of references †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 19 Problem statement. 1.1 How Is Burberry Structural build up and how do they work whit their external environment. Explanation of what structural changes Burberry did, to turn the company in to the success it is today. Analyze the process of the finding the core products that Burberry have chosen. How they have targeted a new segment of the market, true marketing and branding. History/ Background. 2

Comparison Between Directed and Reported Speech Free Essays

DIRECT SPEECH VS. REPORTED SPEECH There are two ways to report what someone says or thinks; 1. Direct speech shows a person’s exact words. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Between Directed and Reported Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Quotation marks (â€Å". . . †) are a sign that the words are the same words that a person used. For example: Madison: What do you want to eat for lunch? Jason: I think I will have hamburger. Direct speech: Maria asked, â€Å"What do you want to eat for lunch? † Jason replied, â€Å"I think I will have hamburger. † 2. Reported speech (Indirect speech) puts the speaker’s words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. Noun clauses are usually used. For example: Madison: What do you want to eat for lunch? Jason: I think I will have hamburger. Reported speech: Madison asked Jason What he wanted for lunch. Jason said that he was thinking of having hamburger for lunch. COMPASRISON BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH 1. 0 VERB TENSE IN REPORTED SPEECH DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| simple present past present perfect will can | simple past past perfectpast perfect wouldcould| Quotation Reported speech â€Å"I am hungry. † She stated that she was hungry. â€Å"The exam will be next week. † Dr. Jones said the exam will be next week 2. QUESTIONS IN REPORTED SPEECH a. Word order: The word order in a reported question is the same as in a statement. The subject comes before the verb. b. Punctuation: If the sentence is a statement, it end with a period (. ) even if it contains a reported question. c. To change a yes/no question to a noun clause in reported speech, introduce the noun clause with if or whether. Whether or not m ay also be used. d. To change an information question to a noun clause in reported speech, begin the noun clause with the question word, DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * Question: Are you ready? Statement: I am ready. * â€Å"Did you turn off the coffee pot? † * â€Å"Is supper ready? † * â€Å"Where do they live? † * â€Å"When did you call? † | * She wanted to know if I was ready. * I asked Amy if she had turned off the coffee. * Eli wanted to know whether supper was ready. * Abdul wanted to know where they live. * Sharon asked me when I had called. | 3. 0 PRONOUNS Since the person who is reporting what someone said is usually different from the person who made the original statement, pronouns in reported speech often change. DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * â€Å"I am hungry. † * â€Å"Where will you be? † | * George said he was hungry. * Bill wanted to know where I would be. | 4. 0 PLACE AND TIME Changes in place and time words depend on changes in the situation between direct and reported speech. DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * â€Å"I don’t like this book. † * â€Å"I’ll see you tomorrow. † (spoken on Thursday) | * Jaime said he didn’t like that book. * Michiko said she would see me today. (spoken on Friday) Michiko said she would see me yesterday. (spoken on Saturday)| 5. 0 INFINITIVES . Infinitives (to + the simple form of the verb) may sometimes be used instead of noun clauses. b. Commands can be reported two ways: 1. a noun clause with a modal (usually should) 2. an infinitive c. Requests for action or permission can be reported two ways: 1. a noun clause with if 2. an infinitive DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * â€Å"Call me when you get home. † * Action: â€Å"Will you carry the box for me? † * Permission: â€Å"Can I make an appointment? † | * -She said that we should call her when we get home. -She said to call her when we get home. -She asked me if I would carry the box for her. * -She asked me to carry the box for her. * -The student asked if he could make an appointment. -The student asked to make an appointment. | 6. 0 RECOMMEND AND SUGGEST The subjunctive, or base, form of the verb (no tense, without to) is used in reported speech when the main verb is recommend or suggest. DIRECT SPEECH| REPORTED SPEECH| * â€Å"You should arrive early. † * â€Å"Don’t wait to apply. † | * Jason recommended that we arrive early. * Anna recommended that I not wait to apply. | How to cite Comparison Between Directed and Reported Speech, Essay examples

377A of Singapore Penal Code

Question: Discuss on 377A of Singapore penal code, people's reactions on the section 377A and different Issues around this section 377A of Singapore? Answer: 1.0 Introduction 1.1 What is Section 377A of the Penal Code of Singapore The article 377A of Singapore states that no male person can have a physical relationship with another man orally or sexually. Neither he is helping another man to have sex nor he should help any other man to have such relationship. If he found guilty in keeping homosexual relationship with other men he would be punished (National Library Board, S. 2015). The punishment for this crime can be up to two years imprisonment. It would not matter whether they are doing such act at their personal place or at a public place it would be considered as a crime according to law. 1.2 People's reactions on the section 377A This bill was criticized by the people already living in relationship with other men. The gay community also filed a plea against this bill. Their argument was that the law cannot discriminate between a man and women. The lesbian relationships are accepted in a society, then why their relationship is considered as crime.There should not be any discrimination between the four relationships that is homosexual, lesbian, gay and transgender (Ling, L. 2010). According to them God has made them different from a normal human being biologically so the same law cannot be implemented on them. They should be treated in a different way. Whereas the counter view is that these are against the moral values. This is not ethically correct and even the nature has not made it this way 2.0 Different Issues around this section 377A of Singapore This act is against the law of nature: Even nature has discriminate between man and women. As a matter of fact, a woman can give birth to a child when she has intimate contact with a man. That is one of the reasons why this act is not supported by certain religious (FCBC) people (National Library Board, S. 2015). They have raised this issue as one of the problems which might decline moral values of the society. Discrimination between man and woman: One of the major issues is that this law is applicable to gay society only it does not hinder the relationship of lesbians (National Library Board, S. 2015). The Pink Dot organization has raised this issue of discrimination as their view is that the law should be equal for all and there is no reason to have this Law against man. So either this law should be abolished or should be amended for both sexes. Gay relationships are considered as sin: In Islamic and Catholic church the gay relationships are considered as a sin. Religious groups have tried to publish, this act as something which is not rightful and have condemned any protest against removal of this act.They even went on to raise their issues with white dress protest. Sexual orientation is different: LGBT community believes that there is nothing wrong ethically or morally in what they are doing as it is the nature who has made them this way (Carlson, D. 2014).They have raised the issue mentioning that they should be considered as normal people and even this act should be considered as something which they cannot control. 3.0 Reasons why the Section 377A of the Penal CodeShould continue Former homosexuals are no longer homosexual: There has been cases where and reports suggesting that some people, which were Homosexual were transformed into heterosexual over a period of time (The Online Citizen,. 2007). So it cannot be argued that this is incurable. Transmitting sexual diseases: The chances of transmitting sexual diseases are quite high as compared to the heterosexual relationship (Lindsey, H. 2014), As this type of Sex also involves anal sex which can be really harmful. The chances of AIDs/HIV also increase. Faithful relationship: To have a very strong society, it is essential to have a strong and faithful relationship between men and women(The Online Citizen,. 2007). This message was quite clear in the protest made by 1000s of Singaporean christian by wearing white to protest against Pink Dot gay rally. Family: A child always requires both Man and woman during their early age. Even if a child is adopted by a gay couple, the child would not be able to identify the qualities which a women posses. White Dress Event which was organized by Faith community Baptist Church mentioned that there would be Decline in moral values if there is sex between men and it might lead to unhealthy family atmosphere (Chua, L. 2012). They even consider this act as a crime. 4.0 Reasons why the Section 377A of the Penal CodeShould be removed. Private behavior: This is something which is very private to a person and there are laws to support privacy and freedom. There is no need to interfere in someone private matter(The Online Citizen,. 2007). Even the Pink Dot organization (community of gay people) in Singapore celebrates this as Freedom of love. In their view, it is their right to have freedom of sexual orientation. No harm: This type of Man would not harm any other individuals so it does not make any sense to make a law to stop them from any such acts (The Online Citizen,. 2007). These gay people are doing things in the world and which in turn would not affect any other people. Born in this way: These Men are born is this way and there is no point in trying to force them to change, As this might never happen. The Pink Dot community has also supported the point that the people belonging to LBGT are innate (The LGBT Community, Health Policy, and the Law 2010). It should be considered that it is not in their mind to control this feeling. Other more devastating issues: There are many more issues in the Singapore which should be given priority rather than focusing and spending time on someones personal choice. There are issues related to economic growth, poverty and equally which should be given importance rather than working on laws against the gay men. 5.0 References Carlson, D. (2014). Postqueer? Examining Tensions Between LGBT Studies and Queer Theory: A Review of LBGT Studies and Queer Theory.Journal Of LGBT Youth,11(1), 95-100. Chua, L. (2012). Pragmatic Resistance, Law, and Social Movements in Authoritarian States: The Case of Gay Collective Action in Singapore.Law Soc'y Rev,46(4), 713-748. Lindsey, H. (2014). Meeting Examines the Continuing Challenges of Cancer, HPV, HIV in the LGBT Community.Oncology Times,36(7), 36-37. Ling, L. (2010).Eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 25 March 2015, fromhttps://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1639_2010-01-31.htmlhttps://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1639_2010-01-31.html National Library Board, S. (2015).Penal Code section 377A | Infopedia.Eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 25 March 2015, fromhttps://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1639_2010-01-31.html The LGBT Community, Health Policy, and the Law. (2010).Virtual Mentor,12(8), 658-662. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2010.12.8.hlaw1-1008 The Online Citizen,. (2007).377A serves public morality : NMP Thio Li-Ann. Retrieved 25 March 2015, fromhttps://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2007/10/377a-serves-public-morality-nmp-thio-li-ann/

Qantas Airways Limited Auditing and Quality Assurance Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Auditing and Assurance for Qantas Airways Limited. Answer: Introduction This study deals with auditing and assurance in Australia. In this particular assignment, emphasis has been given on understanding the audit procedures followed by Qantas Airways Limited. Qantas Airways Limited is one of the Australian-listed companies operating in airline industry in and around the world (Qantas.com. 2016). It is the largest airline company in terms of fleet size as well as international destinations and international flights. Qantas Airways Limited occupies the third position in and around the world. The first question requires identifying the inherent risks faced by Qantas Airways Limited in carrying out the audit functions (Soh and Martinov-Bennie 2015). The main objective of Qantas Audit Committee involves assisting Board for fulfilling corporate governance responsibilities. It should be in alignment with financial reporting as well as risk management and audit risk for future analysis purpose. It requires the integrity of operations for the company Qantas Airwa ys Limited financial reporting in compliance with legal as well as regulatory obligations (Varughese, Janda and Obermair 2014). This particular question determines the inherent risk factors pertaining to Qantas Airways Limited. Qantas Airways Limited views it as independence of external and internal auditors in conducting future plan of action (Simnett, Zhou and Hoang 2016). The combined part explains the rendering actions undertaken by audit committee on enterprise risk management and internal control framework. This particular part requires listing down the inherent risks faced by Qantas Airways Limited in the audit-planning phase (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). Below is the table that explains the four inherent risks with proper justification. For each category identified, audit procedure is explained for Qantas Airways Limited. In other words, Qantas Airways Limited has weak internal control system that needs improvement as per the auditors (Redmayne 2013). It requires obtaining list of financial facilities for viewing at the management of Qantas Airways Limited based upon terms and conditions. Qantas Airways Limited Audit Committee needs to perform the compliance of actions mentioning the underlying issues for the selected Australian company (Moroney et al. 2014). In this particular part, audit procedures are planned for carrying out in response with the identified inherent risks for Qantas Airways Limited. Inherent Risk Justification Assertion and Ledger accounts impact Audit Procedure or Task Fuel and Foreign Exchange volatility risk The above risk comes under medium category Inspecting the hedging programs for Qantas Airways Limited (Moroney and Trotman 2015) Inspecting the risk management planning for Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016) Inspecting the current hedging contracts for Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016) Continuity of critical systems The above risk comes under low category Inspecting the hardware as well as system software specifications for Qantas Airways Limited (Liao, Lin and Zhang, 2016) Inspecting on the IT contingencies as well as backup plans and failover for Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016) Usage of external confirmation for Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016) Credit Rating The above risk comes under Medium category Inspecting the debt of Qantas Airways Limited for assessing the cash flow operations (Junior, Best and Cotter 2014) Evaluating the state of current fleet stock for Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016) Obtaining as well as inspecting financing agreements of Qantas Airways Limited (Hardy 2014) Inspecting current liquidity position of Qantas Airways Limited (Botica Redmayne 2013) Industrial Relations The above risk comes under Medium category Observing the current working condition of Qantas Airways Limited (Hardidg et al. 2013) Impact widely in the financial statement of Qantas Airways Limited (Green and Taylor 2013) Inspecting worker as well as Union agreements of Qantas Airways Limited (Gramling et al. 2012) In this particular part, it is required to mention the analytical review as indicated in the financial statements of Qantas Airways Limited. Each area are identified and mentioned how far it is affected like high, medium or medium risk as well as need for improvement at the same time (Bdard et al. 2015) This part explains the audit procedures undertaken by the auditor in the audit-planning phase. Figures are extracted from the annual report of Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016). Analytical Review- Identification of area of concern Justification Assertion and Ledger accounts impact Audit Procedure or Task Liquidity Ratio The above risk comes under medium category Current Assets 2014- 0.746 2015- 0.655 Cash Ratio 2014- 0.426 2015- 0.399 Qantas Airways Limited has better liquidity position and need further improvement for retaining the global marketplace (Qantas.com. 2016). From the annual report of Qantas Airways Limited, it has been noted that the company requires achieving ideal current ratio as 2:1. In the year 2015, current ratio arrives at 0.655. There has been decrease in current ratio from 2014 to 2015. This means that Qantas Airways Limited requires acquiring current assets for meeting the short-term obligations in the upcoming financial year (Qantas.com. 2016). Collision on asserted ledger will be affecting in the company financial statement of Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com 2016) Inspection and Enquiry Profitability ratios The above risk comes under low category Return on Assets 2014- 1.79% 2015-(2.36%) Profit Margin 2014- 1.26% 2015- (18.52%) Qantas Airways Limited has weak profitability position and need further improvement for retaining the global marketplace (Qantas.com. 2016). From the annual report of Qantas Airways Limited, it has been noted that the company requires net profit and increase in Return on assets. In the year 2015, profit margin arrives at negative figure at 18.52. There has been decrease in Net profit from 2014 to 2015. This means that Qantas Airways Limited requires to work upon the profitability aspects in the upcoming financial year (Qantas.com. 2016). Contact on asserted ledger will be affected in the company financial statement of Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com 2016). Observation Recalculating interest amount as well as principal payments for allocating financial resources for the company Qantas Airways Limited Financial Leverage Ratios The above risk comes under medium category Debt to assets ratio 2014- 0.708 2015- 0.835 Debt to equity ratio 2014- 2.430 2015- 5.043 Qantas Airways Limited has better solvency position and need further improvement for retaining the global marketplace (Qantas.com. 2016). From the annual report of Qantas Airways Limited, it has been noted that the company requires achieving ideal debt ratio. In the year 2015, debt to equity ratio arrives at 5.043. There has been decrease in debt to equity ratio from 2014 to 2015. This means that Qantas Airways Limited requires reducing in the debt obligations in the upcoming financial year (Qantas.com. 2016). Crash on asserted ledge will be affected in the company financial statement of Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com 2016). Analytical Procedures Inspection Auditors require understanding case of financing structure in relation with financial coenants (Qantas.com. 2016). Type of audit opinion issued by Independent Auditor There are four types of auditor opinion Adverse opinion Disclaimer of opinion Unmodified opinion Qualified opinion The above are the four audit opinion types and the recommended audit opinion is unqualified opinion in this case. As per KPMG opinion, it suggested that Qantas Airways Limited annual report for 2014 is in accordance with Corporation Act in the year 2001. Secondly, Qantas Airways Limited complies with IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). In the above part, auditor has identified unqualified opinion. It is agreed with the audit opinion as other alternative opinion does not match with the company annual report figures as for Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016). Audit opinion given by Auditors is true and possess fair representation as stated in the financial statements. The audit report prepared by the auditor is in accordance with AASB and IASB guidelines for the company Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016). According to the auditor opinion, they suggested unqualified opinion as predicted from the annual report of Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas.com. 2016). There are no particular issues after conducting audit report that will individually strengthen or weaken audit opinion. Process of Corporate Governance, Audit Committee and Composition The Board endorses with the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Principles as well as recommendations for establishment for the year 2014. Qantas Airways Limited follows the third edition of Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council (Qantas.com. 2016). In this particular question, Qantas Airways Limited relates with applying corporate governance principles and recommendations mentioned in the annual report for the given year. Audit Committee of Qantas Airways Limited Qantas Airways Limited has an audit committee with correct composition. This particular company sets out required accounting standard such as Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council for future analysis purpose (Liao, Lin and Zhang, 2016). Audit Committee sets out the audit opinion by keeping in mind attributes like safety, Security Committee and Health actions. Composition Selection of members who are financially literate Selection of Non-Executive Directors Three members Mostly or majority of independent Non-Executive Directors Audit opinion given by audit committee of Qantas Airways Limited is beneficial in carrying out the business operations in the most appropriate way (Qantas.com. 2016). There are several benefits of Audit Committee for any business organization for audit process activities (Qantas.com. 2016). Auditor need to perform internal as well as external audit in their respective position. Internal audit means establishing audit as well as risk management framework for assuring the given assessments on timely manner. On the contrary, external audit reveals monitoring as well as evaluating of performance and independence at the same time (Liao, Lin and Zhang, 2016). Audit Committee serves their service to the company for connecting direct line of communication between the Board as well as auditors The auditing Profession The audit Committee believes in ensuring auditing professionals in compliance regarding the code of ethics as well as regulations The Audit Committee aims at strengthening the information for helping capital investors. They interpret society expectations as well as standard of management for future analysis purpose (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). The Audit Committee is responsible in representing the experts in the required field of accounting as well as auditing and risk management. It enables undertaking responsibility by the Audit Committee for conducting accounting, audit as well as risk reviews. Audit Committee members are entitled in relying upon Qantas Airways Limited matters (Liao, Lin and Zhang, 2016). It requires undertaking responsibility on expertise especially by external professionals. It relies upon accuracy of information, as members may not be aware regarding issues of reliance or appropriateness of situation. Qantas Management is responsible in implementing as well as managing enterprise-wide accounting and risk management strategies. It involves policies and procedures in complying with applicable accounting standards as well as laws and regulations. Addition to that, it assumes for reporting on the effectiveness of Qantas Airways Limited for risk management and internal control framework for solving business risks (Simnett, Carson and Vanstraelen 2016). Audit Committee is responsible for reporting any incident in case of fraudulent activities on behalf of Qantas Airways Limited internal controls. It ensures reporting for Qantas Airways Limited insurance programs. It requires maintaining sufficient knowledge as well as skills and expertise in and within the Qantas Airways Limited finance function in the most appropriate way (Soh and Martinov-Bennie 2015). Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that Qantas Airways Limited renders services in the airline sector. The above analysis involves understanding the fact regarding the audit committee of Qantas Airways Limited in carrying out the audit opinion in desired form. The Audit Committee requires maintaining free as well as open communication in alignment of Qantas Management especially for external and internal auditors. Audit Committee has the authority for seeking any potential information from any type of employee working under Qantas Group. This particular Committee can take any kind of independent legal as well as financial advices for appropriate course of action. They are responsible in reviewing as well as monitoring financial reports for Qantas Airways Limited. It further adds on advice for risk management issues by the auditors undertaken by CHESS. Qantas Management should be preparing integrity of group in order to provide financial information as rendered by Audit Committe e. Reference List Bdard, J., Coram, P., Espahbodi, R. and Mock, T.J., 2015. Does Academic Research Provide Sufficient Evidence in Support of Changes to the Audit Reporting Model?. Available at SSRN 2631676. Botica Redmayne, N., 2013. Auditing and Assurance Services in Australia: An Integrated Approach. Pacific Accounting Review. Gramling, A., Johnstone, K.M., Jubb, C. and Rittenberg, L.E., 2012. Auditing and Assurance: A Business Risk Approach. Cengage Learning Australia. Green, W. and Taylor, S., 2013. Factors that influence perceptions of greenhouse gas assurance provider quality. International Journal of Auditing, 17(3), pp.288-307. Hardidge, D., Abeysekera, I., Chew, T.G., De Santi, R., Egan, T., Ghandar, A., Jakubicki, P., Lee, A., Luckins, J., Ridley, C. and Shying, M., 2013. A guide to understanding auditing and assurance: listed companies. Hardy, C.A., 2014. The messy matters of continuous assurance: Findings from exploratory research in Australia. Journal of Information Systems, 28(2), pp.357-377. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(1), pp.1-11. Liao, L., Lin, T.P. and Zhang, Y., 2016. Corporate Board and Corporate Social Responsibility Assurance: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-15. Moroney, R. and Trotman, K.T., 2015. Differences in Auditors' Materiality Assessments When Auditing Financial Statements and Sustainability Reports. Contemporary Accounting Research. Moroney, R., Campbell, F., Hamilton, J. and Warren, V., 2014. Auditing: A Practical Approach. Wiley Global Education. Qantas.com. (2016).Our Company | Qantas. [online] Available at: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]. Redmayne, N.B., 2013. Auditing and Assurance Services and Ethics in Australia: An Integrated Approach. Journal of Accounting Organizational Change. Simnett, R., Carson, E. and Vanstraelen, A., 2016. International Archival Auditing and Assurance Research: Trends, Methodological Issues and Opportunities. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Simnett, R., Zhou, S. and Hoang, H., 2016. Assurance and Other Credibility Enhancing Mechanisms for Integrated Reporting. In Integrated Reporting (pp. 269-286). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Soh, D.S. and Martinov-Bennie, N., 2015. Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 30(1), pp.80-111. Varughese, E., Janda, M. and Obermair, A., 2014. Can the use of quality assurance tools reduce the impact of surgical complications on the well being of obstetricians and gynaecologists in Australia and New Zealand?. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 54(1), pp.30-35.